Today in history: Jan. 21
In 1977, on his first full day in office, President Jimmy Carter pardoned almost all Vietnam War draft evaders, and more events that happened on this day in history.
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1924: Vladimir Lenin

In 1924, Russian revolutionary Vladimir Lenin died at age 53.
1942: Pinball Machines

In 1942, pinball machines were banned in New York City after a court ruled they were gambling devices that relied on chance rather than skill (the ban was lifted in 1976).
1954: USS Nautilus

In 1954, the first atomic submarine, the USS Nautilus, was launched at Groton (GRAH’-tuhn), Connecticut (however, the Nautilus did not make its first nuclear-powered run until nearly a year later).
1976: Concorde Jet

In 1976, British Airways and Air France inaugurated scheduled passenger service on the supersonic Concorde jet.
1977: Jimmy Carter

In 1977, on his first full day in office, President Jimmy Carter pardoned almost all Vietnam War draft evaders.
1997: Newt Gingrich

In 1997, Speaker Newt Gingrich was reprimanded and fined as the House voted for the first time in history to discipline its leader for ethical misconduct.
2007: Lovie Smith and Tony Dungy

In 2007, Lovie Smith became the first Black head coach to make it to the Super Bowl when his Chicago Bears won the NFC championship, beating the New Orleans Saints 39-14; Tony Dungy became the second when his Indianapolis Colts took the AFC title over the New England Patriots, 38-34.
2010: Citizens United

In 2010, a bitterly divided U.S. Supreme Court, in Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, vastly increased the power of big business and labor unions to influence government decisions by freeing them to spend their millions directly to sway elections for president and Congress.
2010: John Edwards

In 2010, former Democratic presidential candidate John Edwards finally admitted fathering a daughter during an affair before his second White House bid.
2011: Barack Obama

Ten years ago: President Barack Obama visited Schenectady, New York, the birthplace of the General Electric Co., to declare that his job was “putting our economy into overdrive.”
2011: Gabrielle Giffords

Ten years ago: Arizona Rep. Gabrielle Giffords, seriously wounded in a shooting rampage, was transferred from the University Medical Center trauma center in Tucson to Texas Medical Center in Houston to undergo months of therapy.
2011: Piracy

Ten years ago: South Korean special forces stormed a hijacked freighter in the Arabian Sea, rescuing all 21 crew members and killing eight Somali pirates.
2016: Daniel Holtzclaw

Five years ago: Daniel Holtzclaw, a former police officer convicted of raping and sexually victimizing women while on his beat in a low-income Oklahoma City neighborhood, was ordered to spend the rest of his life in prison.
2016: The Obama Administration

Five years ago: The Obama administration tightened restrictions on European and other travelers who had visited Iran, Iraq, Syria or Sudan in the previous five years.
2019: Emiliano Sala

In 2019, a light aircraft carrying Argentine soccer player Emiliano Sala to his new team in Wales went missing over the English Channel. (Sala’s body was recovered from the wreckage two weeks later.)
2019: Kamala Harris

In 2019, first-term senator and former California attorney general Kamala Harris entered the Democratic presidential race. (Harris would withdraw from the race in December; she would be chosen the following August as the party’s vice presidential nominee.)
2020: Coronavirus

One year ago: The U.S. reported its first known case of the new virus circulating in China, saying a Washington state resident who had returned the previous week from the outbreak’s epicenter was hospitalized near Seattle; U.S. officials stressed that they believed the overall risk of the virus to the American public remained low.
2020: Derek Jeter

One year ago: Derek Jeter came within one vote of being a unanimous pick for baseball’s Hall of Fame, while Larry Walker earned baseball’s highest honor in his last chance on the ballot.
2020: Impeachment

One year ago: A rancorous dispute over rules marked the first full day of President Donald Trump’s Senate impeachment trial; Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell added an extra day for opening arguments and agreed that evidence from the House impeachment proceedings would be included in the record.
2020: Terry Jones

One year ago: Terry Jones, a founding member of the Monty Python comedy troupe, died at his London home at the age of 77 after suffering from dementia.