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NEW YORK - Wall Street turned higher Thursday after a batch of reports pointed to an economy that is hurting, but not experiencing as rough a time as many investors expected after the near-collapse of the mortgage market.

A pullback in oil prices and deal-making at major companies including General Electric Co. and CBS Corp. also helped stocks stay afloat.

“The encouraging news is that the markets have become more functional, and large companies are able to make strategic purchases and sales, which previously was a very difficult thing to do,” said Alan Gayle, senior investment strategist for RidgeWorth Capital Management. Still, he added, “the market is still trying to digest the severity of the slowdown.”

Fears of a credit market meltdown have eased significantly. Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke said in a speech in Chicago he is “encouraged” by recent efforts by banks to raise cash — a trend that is helping to relieve the credit crisis.

But, Gayle said, “what we’re left with now are cyclical credit strains. And those are likely to linger for a while.”

The Labor Department said the number of laid off-workers applying for jobless benefits rose last week by 6,000 to 371,000 — near the average analyst forecast, and suggesting that the labor market remains weak but in check.

The Philadelphia Federal Reserve said regional manufacturing activity is contracting in May at a slower pace than in April, and at a milder clip than analysts expected. But the Fed said nationwide industrial output sank for the second straight month in April by 0.7 percent, due to big cutbacks in the automotive and other manufacturing industries. The drop was more than double analysts’ average prediction.

In early afternoon trading, the Dow Jones industrial average rose 43.15, or 0.33 percent, to 12,941.53.

Broader stock indicators also advanced. The Standard & Poor’s 500 index rose 7.22, or 0.51 percent, to 1,415.88, and the Nasdaq composite index rose 22.41, or 0.90 percent, to 2,519.11.

Bond prices rose. The yield on the benchmark 10-year Treasury note, which moves opposite its price, fell to 3.87 percent from 3.92 percent late Wednesday.

The dollar was lower against most other major currencies, and gold prices rose.

In deal-making news, CBS Corp. agreed to buy online technology news and entertainment company CNet Networks Inc. for about $1.75 billion. The owner of the CBS television network and TV stations said the deal will boost its online presence and allow it to tap the growing market for online advertising.

CBS fell 75 cents, or 3 percent, to $24.07, while CNet rose $3.45, or 43 percent, to $11.40.

General Electric Co. plans to auction off its Louisville, Ky.-based appliances business, according to The Wall Street Journal. GE has hired Goldman Sachs Group Inc. to run an auction for the appliance division, according to the newspaper, which quoted unidentified sources. The sale is seen yielding between $5 billion and $8 billion. GE slid 12 cents to $32.39.

Meanwhile, IAC/InterActiveCorp’s Ask.com has bought a stable of Internet reference sites that includes Dictionary.com in its latest effort to distinguish itself from online search leader Google Inc. and other much larger rivals. IAC/InterActiveCorp fell 2 cents to $23.71.

But as companies find the corporate climate more operation, another concern remains: whether higher food and energy costs are hampering Americans’ ability to spend.

On the New York Mercantile Exchange, crude prices briefly surpassed $125 a barrel, nearing record levels, but then retreated to as options — which let investors bet on whether oil will fall or rise — expired, and as natural gas prices dropped. Crude for June delivery fell $1.91 to $122.31 a barrel in afternoon trading.

J.C. Penney’s quarterly profit came in a bit better than expected, helping its shares rise $1.40, or 3 percent, to $45.65, but it said a pullback in consumer spending cut its first-quarter profit in half, and predicted “difficult” conditions for the entire year.

The Russell 2000 index of smaller companies rose 1.70, or 0.23 percent, to 737.77.

Advancing issues had a modest lead over decliners on the New York Stock Exchange, where volume came to 441.4 million shares.

Overseas, Japan’s Nikkei stock average rose 0.94 percent. Britain’s FTSE 100 rose 0.58 percent, Germany’s DAX index fell 0.03 percent, and France’s CAC-40 rose 0.04 percent.

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